It results from the excavating effects of underground water on massive soluble limestone. According to one interpretation the term is derived from the german name for a number of geological, geomorphological, and hydrological features found within the range of the dinaric alps, stretching from the northeastern corner of italy above the city of trieste at. Learn more about the word karst, its origin, alternative forms, and usage from wiktionary. A lexicon of cave and karst terminology with special. The english word karst was borrowed from german karst in the late 19th century, which entered german much earlier.
The limestone region northeast of trieste bay is named kras in slovenian, karst in german, and carso in italian, from a preindoeuropean word karra meaning stony. Some of the things that make earth so interesting are its various landforms, physical geography, and geological landscapes. Pdf converter is a online webbased document to pdf converter software. Karst simple english wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. Polje karst polje, karst field, a large flat specifically karstic plain. Karst crossword answers, clues, definition, synonyms, other. Karsts definition of karsts by the free dictionary. Les champs marques dun asterisque sont obligatoires. Origin of the term karst, and the transformation of the. The origin and evolution of the term karst sciencedirect. Wiki content for karst karst karst is a topography formed from the dissolution of soluble rocks such as limestone, dolomite, and gypsum. Focusing specifically on the management of karst environments, this volume. Griffiths 374 interplay between geology, climate, topography, hydrology, and biological factors over long time scales. Karst, terrain usually characterized by barren, rocky ground, caves, sinkholes, underground rivers, and the absence of surface streams and lakes.
German karst, from the name of the karst plateau, or kras, in yugoslavia, phenomena in rock that is soluble in natural water and the process by which these phenomena are formed. Rough limestone country 5 limestone landscape 5 synonyms, crossword answers and other related words for karst. Dolines are bowlshaped, enclosed depressions on the landscape that can be several. Beaver dam, campbellsville, bowling green, lexington, harrodsburg, and somerset 30 x 60 minute quadrangles seamless statewide gis coverage zip file. View karst environments research papers on academia. Edit any pdf file, including all images, paragraphs, and pages.
The word is the german form of slovenian kras, which might be related to words in slavic meaning red. The name doline comes from dolina, meaning valley, and derives from south slavic languages. On our unique planet we find mountains, rivers, oceans. The name polje derives from south slavic languages. Karst crossword answers, clues, definition, synonyms. We found a total of 32 words by unscrambling the letters in karst. An area of irregular limestone in which erosion has. As the rain passes through the atmosphere, carbon dioxide gets dissolved in the water. An area of irregular limestone in which erosion has produced fissures, sinkholes, underground streams, and caverns. The formation of caves and other associated features in limestone bedrock is called karst topography limestone, a sedimentary rock made mostly of the mineral calcite and small amounts of clay, is relatively easy to dissolve with dilute acids, including the weak dilute acid formed when carbon dioxide dissolves in water. It is classed as a badland if it difficult to travel through the environment, which it often is. Karst definition is an irregular limestone region with sinkholes, underground streams, and caverns.
Karst carbonate formation is a product of both inorganic and organic processes. Downloadable kgs resources for karst mapping and geographic information systems. The word is a valid scrabble word 3 short excerpts of wikwik is an online database of words defined in the english, french, spanish, italian, and other wiktionnaries. Jul 25, 2016 earthwords is an ongoing series in which we shed some light on the complicated, often difficult to pronounce language of science. Convert pdf files to and from any microsoft office formaton the desktop with nitro pro or in any web browser with nitro cloud. Weve arranged the synonyms in length order so that they are easier to find. Clearance and burning to create pasture for sheep began in the first millenium bc and resulted in considerable losses of soil into underground. As runnels and kamenitzas continue to become larger over time, the limestone pavement becomes more dissected or broken up. Symposium karst 2018 second announcement and call for. From a still local or regional term of hohenwart, morlot and boua, the word slowly covered larger and larger space. It is characterized by deep gullies, caves, sinkholes, and underground drainageall the result of carbonationsolution. Karst occurrence in kentucky, kgs map and chart 33 series 12. Think of us as your terminology tourguides, and meet us back here every week for a new word.
Oct 06, 2017 the process of karst formation is linked to what is called carbon dioxide cascade. The same process gave birth to the slovene word kralj a. Doline, also sink or sinkhole, is a closed depression draining underground in karst areas. Ces informations sont destinees au groupe bayard, auquel appartient.
Create pdf files from scratch, or merge and combine documents. Karst is a geological system of rocks where water has eroded dissolved the bedrock. If it is very extensive, karst can be a geographical or topographical feature. Karst regions contain aquifers that are capable of providing large supplies of water. Edit any document, including images, paragraphs and pages. Earthwords is an ongoing series in which we shed some light on the complicated, often difficulttopronounce language of science. Definition du mot karstique dans le dictionnaire mediadico. Carso, slovenian kras, limestone plateau, w slovenia, n of istria and extending c. Karst is a special type of landscape that is formed by the dissolution of soluble rocks, including limestone and dolomite. A valley excavated in limestone or formed by collapse of the roof of a cave and subsequently submerged by a rise in sea level.
Convert and create pdf from various types of files like word doc, excel xls, powerpoint ppt. Word tells you that its going to make a copy of the pdf and convert its contents into a format that word can display. The principal defining characteristic is the action of turbulent flow in conduits and caves, in the past or present. It has also been documented for more weatheringresistant rocks, such as quartzite, given the right conditions. Karst definition in the cambridge english dictionary. Using the word generator and word unscrambler for the letters k a r s t, we unscrambled the letters to create a list of all the words found in scrabble, words with friends, and text twist. Lorenz liburnau 12 complained that when speaking or writing of karst everybody thinks only to the plateau of kras, while karst reached also far towards east in croatia, for example. Karst is a topography formed from the dissolution of soluble rocks such as limestone, dolomite, and gypsum. Karst, kentucky geological survey, university of kentucky. Subterranean drainage may limit surface water, with few to no rivers or lakes. The process takes place when the surface of bedrocks, especially around the cracks is broken down by the acidic water. Convert pdf files to and from any microsoft office format.
The term karst applies to a distinctive type of landscape that develops from the dissolving action of water on soluble bedrock figure 11. The english word karst was borrowed from german karst in the late 19th. Origin of the term karst, and the transformation of the classical karst. Synonyms for karst include karst geography, karst landscape, karst topography, kegelkarst and merokarst. Convert pdf to word free online pdf to word converter. Karsts article about karsts by the free dictionary. Convert pdf to word in one click with convertpdftoword. Karst definition and meaning collins english dictionary. Synonyms, crossword answers and other related words for karst. Karst is a topography formed from the dissolution of soluble rocks such as limestone, dolomite. More than 25 percent of the worlds population either lives on or obtains its water from karst aquifers.
A read is counted each time someone views a publication summary such as the title, abstract, and list of authors, clicks on a figure, or views or downloads the fulltext. It is characterized by underground drainage systems with sinkholes and caves. Recent linguistic studies provide some new results regarding the word karst. Sulfidic ground water chemistry in the frasassi cave, italy pdf.
Karst geomorphology, hydrology, and management chapter 11 tim stokes, paul griffiths, and carol ramsey figure 11. Karst karst is a 5 letter word starting with k and ending with t crossword clues for karst clue answer. Find the pdf, and open it you might have to select browse and find the pdf in a folder. Karsts synonyms, karsts pronunciation, karsts translation, english dictionary definition of karsts. We hope that the following list of synonyms for the word karst will help you to finish your crossword today. Karst topography is a geological formation shaped by the dissolution of a layer or layers of soluble bedrock, usually carbonate rock such as limestone or dolomite, 1 but has also been documented for weathering resistant rocks, such as quartzite given the right conditions. This was later revised to a large, steepwalled, pitlike, negative, karst landform that opened from beneath towards the surface, with both its depth and diameter more than 100 m, developed in a great thickness of continuous soluble rocks within a deep vadose zone of the aquifer and connecting with an active cave river at its foot zhu and chen 2005. The paper repeats some well known facts about the origin of the term karst but at. Karst is characterized by a complex of surface and underground forms and by the unique circulation and regime of underground water as well as a unique river network. German, after the karst, a limestone plateau near trieste where geologists first studied karstic landscapes. The limestone region northeast of trieste bay is named kras in slovenian, karst in german, and carso in italian, from a preindoeuropean word karra. Phantompdf is the pdf editor that is enterprise ready.
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